a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Đính chính câu c

\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

đặt a/b =c/d =k 

=> a=bm , c=dm 

=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)

=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d 

câu 2 tương tự nha

bạn khôi đặt là k mà lại khi m

Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)

a, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)

áp dụng tính chất dă y tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{2a-b}{2c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{2a-b}{2c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\dfrac{c+2d}{2c-d}\) (ĐPCM)

b, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\)

áp dụng tính chất dă tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+3c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(b+3d\right)\left(a-c\right)\) (ĐPCM)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)

\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

có a+b/b=k=>a+b=b.k=>b.k/b=k

     c+d/d=k=>c+d=d.k=>d.k/d=k

=>a+b/b=c+d/d

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{2c-2d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và(2) ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) =  \(\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)  ⇒ \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk\) và c = dk

\(\Rightarrow\)2a + 3c = 2bk - 3dk =k . (2b - 3d)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=k\frac{2b+3d}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=k\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}dpcm\)